1883 Haydock Douay Rheims Bible

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Exodus 7:3 But I shall harden his heart, and shall multiply my signs and wonders in the land of Egypt.

I shall harden, etc.; not by being the efficient cause of his hardness of heart, but by permitting it; and by withdrawing grace from him, in punishment of his malice; which alone was the proper cause of his being hardened. (Challoner) --- He took occasion even from the miracles to become more obdurate. (Haydock) --- Yet Pharao was less impious than Calvin, for he takes the sin to himself, Exodus 9:27. (Tirinus)